Recovery is a successful "return to health". Recovery is a not an event that happens at a given time. It is a process of involvement that encompasses all aspects of a person's life.

Recovery has several stages.

• The first stage is recognition or willingness to admit that a problem exists. This usually occurs when a person is "hits bottom."
• The second stage is the cessation of drinking or using addictive, mind-altering substances. This stage of recovery includes detoxification and may or may not require medical attention for withdrawal symptoms.
• The third stage of recovery is referred to as "early recovery" and usually pertains to the first two years of abstinence. During this time, people work to make changes in negative lifestyle patterns and behaviors that were developed to hide drinking and drug use. This important stage of recovery is when most people connect with Twelve Step recovery programs, such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous, find a sponsor, and join a support group that provides focus and help during the process.
• The fourth stage of recovery involves ongoing change in positive directions that enhance a clean and sober lifestyle. At the stage, the person remains free from addictive substances.

The third and fourth stages of recovery may include counseling, attendance at recovery support group meetings, and a variety of other activities, such as schooling for career advancement or connecting with a church, meditation, or social group.